生物信息在线分析工具汇总
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发布日期: 2006-05-15 23:49 文章来源: 丁香园
关键词: 生物信息学 在线工具 点击次数:

生物信息学所涉及软件之多,现将常用软件罗列如下(均为在线工具),很是方便。

  1. Search a sequence database
  2. Nucleic acids sequences
  3. Patterns (proteins)
  4. Prediction on protein sequences
  5. Alignments - Phylogeny
  6. Analysis tools package

 

Search a sequence database - menu

  • Sequence comparison

       

    • BLAST (results with links Databases : D, Entrez : E, Related Sequences : R, SRS : S, Prosite : P)
      • NCBI [E]
        Databases : NR, Month, SwissProt, Dbest, DBSTS, PDB, Vector, Kabat, Mito, Alu, EpD, Yeast
      • ProtEST -Protein matches for ESTs (BLASTX with -e 1e-6) NCBI
      • BCM Proteins, nucleic acids [D, E, R, S]
      • Expasy : blast at NCBI [D] with extra : analyse and align all HSPs
      • IBB (Padoue)
      • IGHM (French) [D]
        Databases : NR, Month, SwissProt, Dbest, DBSTS, GBxxx, PDB, Vector, Kabat, NRSub, Transfac ...
      • Strasbourg (Ballast : explore the depths of Blast searches) (French)
      • TBI (Germany) [E, P]
      • Toulouse (French)

         
      • Organism-Specific Blast NCBI, another link
      • Search of Anopheles gambiae NCBI (USA)
      • Search of Aspergillus nidulans Oklahoma (USA)
      • Search of Complete Genomes (E.C, S.C, M.J, M.G, B.S) BMERC (Blastp, Blastx) (USA)
      • Search of CDD (Conserved Domain Database : rpsblast) NCBI (USA), see also Toulouse (French)
      • Search of Dictyostelium (blastn) : Tsukuba (Japan), see also Jena
      • Search of Drosophila : BDGP (Berkeley) [E]
      • Search of EST (Human, Drosophila, Mouse, EMBLEsT..) EMBL (Germany)
      • Search of E. Coli : Pasteur (French)
      • Search of E. Coli : Birmingham (UK)
      • Search of ESTHER (cholinesterase) INRA (French)
      • Search of Fugu NCBI (USA)
      • Search of HIV-1 (subtyping) NCBI (USA)
      • Search of Human Sanger (UK), see also NCBI (USA)
      • Search of Human MIPS (blastn), see alos cDNA, see also EST (Germany)
      • Search of Human UCSC (USA) (BLAT, not Blast)
      • Search of Human Repeat Oklahoma (USA)
      • Search of "Kegg genome" Kyoto (Japan)
      • Search of Immunoglobulins NCBI (USA)
      • Search of microbial genomes NCBI (USA)
      • Multiple Custom Databases (P.falciparum, P.vivax, P.berghei, P. chabaudi, EST) NCBI (USA)
      • Search of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Oklahoma (USA)
      • Search of P450, UGT, cytochrome b5 Biobase (Denmark)
      • Search of Plant knockout databases SDSC (USA)
      • Search of P. falciparum NCBI
      • Search of protein Databank PBIL (French) [S]
      • Search of Streptococcus pyogenes Oklahoma (USA)
      • Search of UTR Bari (Italy)
      • Search of Zebra fish NCBI (USA)
      • Species-Specific Protein Sequence Searches BCM (USA)
      • PRINTS Blast Manchester (UK)
      • Search of SBASE8.0 Database ICGEB (Italy)
      • BEAUTY and BEAUTYX at BCM (BLAST Enhanced Alignment Utility : options CRSeq, CROS, Domain) ADN, Proteins (info) [D, E, R, S] et alignment for each "cluster"
      • With Entrez and SRS Links BCM [D, E, R, S]
      • Search of NRL_3D PBIL (French) [S]
      • Search of Ex-NRL-3D (SWISS-MODEL Blast) Expasy
      • Search of Ribosomal RNA (SSU, LSU) Gent (Belgium)

       

    • Gapped BLAST (résultats avec liens Banques : D, Entrez : E, Related Sequences : R, SRS : S, Prosite : P)

       

    • MEGABLAST : Nucleotide (résultats avec liens Banques : D, Entrez : E, Related Sequences : R, SRS : S, Prosite : P)

       

    • PHI(Pattern Hit Initiated)-BLAST (résultats avec liens Banques : D, Entrez : E, Related Sequences : R, SRS : S)

       

    • PSI(Postion Specific Iterated)-BLAST (résultats avec liens Banques : D, Entrez : E, Related Sequences : R, SRS : S)
      • CMBI D
      • NCBI [E]
      • Pasteur [D]
      • Toulouse [D]
      • Search of NRL_3D or SwissProt PBIL (French) [S]
      • Search of microorganisms U-ParisSud (French)
      • Search of protein Databank PBIL (French) [S]
      • SAWTED (Structure Assignment With Text Description) BMM (UK)

       

    • BLAST2 or WU-BLAST2 (results with links Databases : D, Entrez : E, Related Sequences : R, SRS : S, Prosite : P)
      • + BEAUTY : BCM Search Launcher Proteins, Nucleic acids [D, E, R, S]
      • Cambridge (UK)
      • EBI (UK) [D] (WU and Blast2)
      • EMBL (Germany) [D] (WU)
      • EMBNet [D]
      • Submission form to the BLAST2 server at Lausanne at Expasy (Switzerland) [D], another link
      • EMBNet (Switzerland) [D]
      • GenomeNet (Japan) [D]
      • Manchester (UK)
      • Moscou (Russia)
      • Pasteur, advanced form [D]
      • Sanger (Blast and Ssaha : search on a set of protein or nucleotide databases available at the Sanger Centre)
      • Wash-U. multi-processors Pasteur [D]
      • Orthologue Blast2 (Finding orthologues & Distinguishing them from paralogues) Heidelberg (Germany)
      • Search of Arabidopsis TAIR [D, E]
      • Search of Arabidopsis (WU-Blast) TAIR (USA) [D, E]
      • Search of ASD (Alternative Splicing Database) EBI (UK)
      • Search of Bordetella Sanger (UK)
      • Search of C. elegans DatabaseSanger (UK)
      • Search of C. albicans DatabaseSanger (UK)
      • Search of DOTS (Human and Mouse Transcribed Sequences) Allgenes (USA)
      • Search of EST (EuroGeneIndexes) RBI (UK)
      • Search of Drosophila (cosmids) Sanger (UK)
      • Search of Dictyostelium Jena (Germany)
      • Search of E. Coli : Pasteur (French)
      • Search of EpoDB CBIL (USA) [D]
      • Search of Ensembl CMBI (The Netherlands)
      • Search of Fugu Ensembl
      • Search of Haemophilus influenzae LANL (USA)
      • Search of Human (selection of chromosomes) CMBI (The Netherlands)
      • Search of Human Ensembl
      • Search of Leishmania major Database Sanger (UK)
      • Search of M. leprae Sanger (UK)
      • Search of M. tuberculosis Sanger (UK)
      • Search of Merops(protease database) Sanger (UK)
      • Search of Mouse Jackson (USA)
      • Search of Mouse Ensembl
      • Search of Parasites EBI (UK)
      • Search of P. falciparum Sanger (UK), see also NCBI (USA)
      • Search of S. cerevisiae MIPS (Germany)
      • Search of S. cerevisiae Stanford (USA) [D, E]
      • Search of S. pombe Sanger (UK)
      • Search of Salmonella typhi Sanger (UK)
      • Search of Y. pestis Sanger (UK)
      • Search of Zebrafish Ensembl
      • Search of microbial genomes Sanger (follow the organism link) (UK)
      • Search of TIGR Unique Gene Indices TIGR (USA)
      • Search of UniProt EBI UK, see also PIR

       

    • BLITZ
      • see MPsrch EBI (UK)
      • Form at IGHM to EMBL (results by mail)

       

    • FASTA
      • Fasta3 CMBI (Netherlands)
      • Fasta33 EBI (UK)
      • Fasta33 Genomes EBI (UK)
      • Fasta3 (TFASTX/TFASTY, FASTF/TFASTF, FASTS/TFASTS) Virginia (USA)
      • GenomeNet (Japan)
      • IGHM (French)
      • DDBJ NIG (Japan)
      • Fasta 3 Pasteur (French), advanced
      • TBI (Germany)
      • Search of PIR PIR (USA)
      • Search of Arabidopsis TAIR (fasta 3)
      • Search of Dictyostelium Tsukuba (Japan)
      • Search of HGBASE (European SNP database : fasta3) EBI (UK)
      • Search of E. Coli Pasteur (French)
      • Search of LGIC (Ligand Gated Ion Channel Database) EBI (UK)
      • Search of PLACE (Plant Cis-acting Regulatory DNA Elements) DISC (Japan)
      • Search of S. cerevisiae Stanford (USA)
      • Species-Specific Protein Sequence Searches BCM (USA)
      • Search of NRL_3D or SwissProt PBIL (French)
      • Indiana (selection of nucleic genomic subset or selection of nucleic or proteic subset by keyword (SRS system) available)

       

    • Needleman and Wunsch
      • AbCheck UCL (London) test an antibody sequence against the Kabat sequence database

       

    • ParAlign
      • Search DNA and Protein Databases for Sequence Similarities (a.a. query sequence) Oslo (Norway)

       

    • ProClust : Protein Clustering - Searching for Homologue Proteins by using transitivity

       

    • RedHom (CPH models : finds a subset with low sequence similarity)
      • CBS (Denmark)

       

    • Smith et Waterman
      • Affine Smith-Waterman Algorithm Stanford (USA)
      • FDF-SW Server (Fast Data Finder) EMBNet, see also GeneMatcher EMBNet
      • MPsrch EBI (UK)
      • Search DNA and Protein Databases for Sequence Similarities (a.a. query sequence) Oslo (Norway)
      • SAMBA (Systolic Accelerator for Molecular Biological Applications) IRISA (French)
      • SCANPS (Protein Databases) EBI
      • PepPepSearch (Search of SWISS-PROT) ETH Zurich
      • SSEARCH IGHM, see also PBIL
      • SWsrch Search Service NIAS (Japan)
    • SSAHA (Sequence Search and Alignment by Hashing Algorithm)
    • Wise
      • Protein/genomic or Protein/cDNA Pasteur (French)
      • Protein vs genomic Sanger (UK)

     
  • From a given aminoacids composition

    • AAC
      • Entered composition and search SWISS-PROT Expasy (results by e-mail)
      • From a sequence of SWISS-PROT and search SWISS-PROT Expasy (results by e-mail)
      • MultiIdent (aa, pI, MW, sequence tag and peptide mass fingerprinting data) Expasy

       

    • PROPSEARCH

     

  • From peptides obtained by enzymatic cleavage

    • Aldente (tool to identify proteins from peptide mass fingerprinting data) Expasy
    • Mapper Manchester (UK)
    • MassDynSearch (searching SwissProt by protein mass after C or N-terminal digestion) ETHZ (Switzerland)
    • MassSearch (searching SwissProt or EMBL by protein mass after digestion) ETHZ (Switzerland)
    • MS-Fit, Tag, Edman (search GenPept, SwissProt, Owl) UCSF, see also UCSF-MSF
    • MultiIdent (aa, pI, MW, sequence tag and peptide mass fingerprinting data) Expasy
    • PeptideSearch EMBL
    • PepSeeker (a database of proteome peptide identifications for investigating fragmentation patterns) Manchester (UK)
    • Popitam (protein identification and characterization using tandem mass spectrometry data) Expasy (Switzerland)
    • Protein identification (ProFound : OWL and PepFrag : GenPept, NRL-2D, PIR, Swiss-Prot) Rockfeller (USA)

     

  • From pI and molecular mass

    • MultiIdent (aa, pI, MW, sequence tag and peptide mass fingerprinting data) Expasy
    • PeptIdent (pI, Mw and peptide mass fingerprinting data) Expasy
    • TagIdent (and matching a short sequence tag of up to 6 amino acids) Expasy (formely Guess-Prot)

     

  • From a nucleic acids sequence

    • NuclPepSearch ETHZ (search SWISS-PROT)

     

  • From a 3D structure

    • 3D-PSSM (Protein Fold Recognition (former Foldfit)) BMM (UK)
    • The DALI server EBI : search PDB (directly or by e-mail)
    • Finding 3-D Similarities in Protein Structures SDSC (USA)
    • SAWTED (Structure Assignment With Text Description) BMM (UK)
    • VAST (Vector Alignment Search Tool) NCBI (USA)
    • WWW server (SPASM, DEJAVU, MOLEMAN2) Uppsala (Sweden)

     

  • Search Databases for a pattern

    • Search protein databases
      • Arabidopsis pattern matching TAIR
      • (See BCM Launcher) BLASTPAT et FASTPAT serach a pattern database derived from "Entrez" an alignment program (PIMA) : documentation
      • Cognitor (Compare your sequence to COG database) NCBI (USA)
      • Domain Fishing (a first step in protein comparative modelling) BML (UK)
      • Halfwise (compare your DNA sequence against the whole of Pfam) Sanger (UK)
      • HMMSearch (SwissProt, NPS) PBIL (French)
      • HMM search in Pfam-A (Search the Pfam database by Hidden Markov models) Sanger, see also Washington
      • HMM Query (Search PDB or/and SCOP) UCSC (USA)
      • HMMER Pasteur (French)
      • HMMER2 Pasteur (French)
      • InterProScan (protein domains identifier) EBI (UK)
      • Kangaroo (pattern search with regular expression) BluePrint
      • Metamotif Search ISREC (Switzerland), see also Motif relation
      • MOTIF Kyoto (Japan)
      • NAIL (Network Analysis Interface for Linking HMMER results) EMBL (Germany)
      • PATOSEQ (motif search and alignment program) Expasy
      • Pattern Search : SwissProt - GenPept (ISREC) Pattern will be written with the Prosite syntax
      • Pattern Match (PIR, NRL_3D, ProClass, PATCHX, FAMBASE) PIR (USA)
      • PattinProt (Swissprot, NRL_3D, SP-TREMBL) PBIL (French)
      • ScanProsite tool (Expasy) : SwissProt Pattern will be written according the syntax of Prosite
      • Screening pattern or alignment Moscow (Russia)
      • SledgeHMMER (searching the Pfam database) Albany (USA)
    • Kangaroo (pattern search with regular expression) BluePrint
    • MAST (Motif Alignment and Search Tool) San Diego (see next MEME), see also Pasteur
    • PatMatch (Yeast Genome Pattern Matching) Stanford (USA)
    • PatScan Argonne (Proteins or Nucleic acids, selection of genomic libraries)
    • REPATT & TRANSPO (exact consecutive repeats - transposons) Barcelona (Spain)
    • Search for Sequence Pattern (DNA) PBIL (French)
    • Sig (Multiple Prosite motifs searching) Pasteur (French)
    • Signal Scan (search TDF and Transfac for eucaryotic signal) : NIH, or search IMD NIH
    • STAn (looking for nucleotidic and peptidic patterns in chromosomes) Rennes (French)

 

 

Nucleic acids sequences - menu

  • Sequence Assembly

    • CAP (Contig Assembly Program Based on Sensitive Detection of Fragment Overlaps) InfoBioGen (French), see also IFOM (Italy)
    • ESSEM (Est's aSSEmbly using Malig) LSI (Spain)
    • Gene Recognition and Assembly (GRAIL) ORNL (USA)
    • MERGER (merge two overlapping sequences) Pasteur (French)

     

  • Content - Codon usage - ...

    • Biopolymer calculator Yale (USA)
    • Codontree (codon usage table, distance matrix and bases composition) Pasteur (USA)
    • Codon Usage Tabulated from GenBank CUTG (Japan) compilation by organism, see also Countcodon (for a sequence)
    • Codonw (Correspondence Analysis of Codon Usage) Pasteur (French)
    • Countcodon Kazusa (Japan)
    • CpG islands bioinformatics, see also EBI (UK), see also Iowa (USA)
    • CpG rich regions Pasteur, see also plot, see also newcpgseek
    • EMBOSS at Pasteur (French), see also EMBOSS at CBRG (UK)
      • Create a codon usage table CUSP
      • Codon usage statistics CHIPS
      • Codon usage table comparison CODCMP
      • Find differences (SNPs) between nearly identical sequences DIFFSEQ
      • Displays a non-overlapping wordmatch dotplot of two sequences DOTPATH
      • Displays a wordmatch dotplot of two sequences DOTTUP
      • Draws circular maps of DNA constructs CIRDNA
      • Draws linear maps of DNA constructs LINDNA
      • Synonymous codon usage Gribskov statistic plot SYCO
      • Protein pattern search after translation FUZZTRAN
      • Calculates the fractional GC content of a nucleic acid sequence GEECEE
      • Find the linguistic complexity in nucleotide sequences COMPLEX
      • Finds MAR/SAR sites in nucleic sequences MARSCAN
      • Searches DNA sequences for matches with primer pairs PRIMERSEARCH
      • Counts words of a specified size in a DNA sequence WORDCOUNT
      • Residue/base frequency table or plot FREAK
      • Display a sequence with restriction cut sites, translation etc REMAP
      • Silent mutation restriction enzyme scan SILENT
      • Reverse and complement a sequence REVSEQ
      • Wobble base plot WOBBLE
    • GCUA (Graphical Codon Usage Analyser) Regensburg (Germany)
    • JCat (to adapt codon usage of a target gene to its potential expression host) Braunschweig (Germany)
    • MSBAR (mutate sequence beyond all recognition) Pasteur (French)
    • Riche en ... (graphical display of content in selected bases) ABIM (in french)
    • Verbumculus ( over- or under-represented words : suffixe tree) California (USA)

     

  • Map (restriction)

    • Arabidopsis Restriction Mapper TAIR (USA)
    • Find restriction sites Texas (USA)
    • NEBcutter V2.0 BioLabs
    • TACG Pasteur (French), see also California (USA)
    • Webcutter Yale, mirror at Sweden
    • Restenzyme Budapest (Hungary)
    • RESTRICT (finds restriction enzyme cleavage sites) Pasteur (French)
    • Restriction Mapper
    • Restriction Site Analysis UMMS (USA)
    • RIFLE (16S rDNA-based identification of microorganisms by comparison with RDP database restriction patterns) Bielefeld (Germany)
    • WatCut (Cleave your DNA online, and create new cleavage sites in your oligos using silent mutations) Waterloo (Canada)
    • Yeast Genome Restriction Analysis Stanford, see also Reverse Restricion Mapping (USA)

     

  • Microarray - Genomics

    • ACID (database for microarray clone information) Lund (Sweden)
    • Adaptive quality-based clustering of gene expression profiles Sista (Belgium)
    • Affycomp (benchmark for Affymetrix GeneChip expression measures) Johns Hopkins (USA)
    • AMPhora Expression Data Analysis MIPS (Germany)
    • Analysis tools NCGR (USA)
    • ANOVA (NIA array analysis tools) NIH (USA)
    • ArrayCyGHt (analysis and visualization of array-CGH data) Seoul (Korea)
    • ArrayPipe (a flexible processing pipeline for microarray data) Vancouver (Canada)
    • ArrayXPath (mapping and visualizing microarray gene-expression data with integrated biological pathway resources using Scalable Vector Graphics) Seoul (Korea)
    • Asterias (data normalization to aCGH analysis, molecular signatures with survival data, ..) CNIO (Spain)
    • CIMMiner (generates color-coded Clustered Image Maps (CIMs) ("heat maps") to represent "high-dimensional" data sets such as gene expression profiles) NCI (USA)
    • CONFAC (application of comparative genomic promoter analysis to DNA microarray datasets) Atlanta (USA)
    • CTWC Server (coupled two-way clustering analysis of breast cancer and colon cancer gene expression data) Weizmann (Israel)
    • eXPatGen (Gene Expression Pattern Generator) Newark (USA)
    • Express Yourself Yale (USA)
    • Expression Profiler (online platform for analysis of microarray data) EBI (UK)
    • GAP (Genome- wide Automated Primer) UCI (USA)
    • GEMS (for biclustering analysis of expression data) Boston (USA)
    • GeneCruiser (service for the annotation of microarray data) MIT (USA)
    • GenePublisher CBS (Denmark)
    • GEPAS (pipeline for microarray gene expression data) Madrid (Spain), another link
    • GOAL (automated Gene Ontology analysis of expression profiles) Ferrara (Italy)
    • INCLUSive (suite of web-based tools and is aimed at the automatic multistep analysis of microarray data) Sista (Belgium)
    • KARMA (application for comparing and annotating heterogeneous microarray platforms) Yale (USA)
    • MADTools (analysis and storage data) Nantes (French)
    • MDscan (Fast Computational Method for Finding Protein-DNA Interaction) Stanford (USA)
    • Microarray data analysis Toulouse (French)
    • Microarray gene expression data analysis tools EBI (UK)
    • Microarray Elements Search and Download TAIR (USA)
    • MIDAW (statistical analysis of microarray data) Padua (Italy)
    • Oligodb (interactive design of oligo DNA for transcription profiling of human genes) Berlin (Germany)
    • OligoWiz 2.0 (integrating sequence feature annotation into the design of microarray probes) Lyngby (Denmark)
    • Pathway Miner (extracting gene association networks from molecular pathways for predicting the biological significance of gene expression microarray data) Arizona (USA)
    • Prism (tool for exploring sets of genome-wide data such as the data produced by expression microarrays) Washington (USA)
    • ProbeLynx (tool for updating the association of microarray probes to genes) Vancouver (Canada)
    • ProbeWiz Server CBS (Denmark)
    • RACE (analysis computation for gene expression data) Lausanne (Switzerland)
    • ROSO (optimizing oligonucleotide probes for microarrays) PBIL (French)
    • SNOMAD (Standardization and NOrmalization of MicroArray Data) John Hopkins (USA)
    • SOTA (DNA-array data analysis) Madrid (Spain)
    • SVM (supervised cluster analysis for microarray data based on multivariate Gaussian mixture) California (USA)
    • VAMPIRE microarray suite (platform for the interpretation of gene expression data) California (USA)
    • VARAN (tool for analyzing variability amongst DNA microarrays experiments) ESPCI (French)

     

  • Motifs

    • CENSOR (query sequences aligned against a reference collection of human or rodent repeats) GIRI (USA)
    • Consensus (identification of consensus patterns in unaligned DNA and protein sequences) Pasteur (French)
    • CREDO (tool for computational detection of conserved sequence motifs in noncoding sequences) MIPS (Germany)
    • Emotif (find motifs in aligned sequences) Stanford (USA), see also 3motif
    • FUZZNUC (nucleic acid pattern search) Pasteur (French)
    • IWoCS (analyzing ribosomal intergenic transcribed spacers configuration and taxonomic relationships) Alicante (Spain)
    • MEME (tool for discovering motifs in groups of sequences) San Diego, see also Pasteur
    • Pattern Scanning with Profiles Max-Planck (Germany)
    • Pattern_Search (searching potential composite elements similar to the COMPEL collection) GBF (Russia)
    • Probe, sequence match RDP Michigan (USA)
    • Scan_for_matches Pasteur (French)
    • SeSiMCMC (a Gibbs sampler for identification of symmetrically structured, spaced DNA motifs with improved estimation of the signal length) Moscow (Russia)
    • SMILE (tool that infers motifs in a set of sequences) à Pasteur : simple motif, with 2 boxes
    • TRANSPO (Searching for Transposons with known TIR) LSI (Spain)
    • UTRScan Bari (Italy)
    • WORDMATCH (finds all exact matches of a given size between 2 DNA sequences) Pasteur (French)

     

  • PCR primer selection

    • Tools at Weizmann (Israel)
    • Aide PCR (in french) U-Descartes (French)
    • AcePrimer (automation of PCR primer design based on gene structure) Vancouver (Canada)
    • AMOD (a morpholino oligonucleotide selection tool) Minnesota (USA)
    • AOPredict (Antisense Oligonucleotide Prediction Program) Karolinska (Sweden)
    • ASePCR (alternative splicing electronic RT-PCR in multiple tissues and organs) Seoul (Korea)
    • Assembly PCR oligo maker (a tool for designing oligodeoxynucleotides for constructing long DNA molecules for RNA production) Toronto (Canada)
    • BiSearch (primer-design and search tool for PCR on bisulfite-treated genomes) Budapest (Hungary)
    • Cascade (16S rDNA prokaryotic multiple sequence alignment (prokMSA) for browsing, blasting, probing) LLNL (USA)
    • CloneIt (finding cloning strategies, in-frame deletions and frameshifts) INRA (French)
    • CODEHOP (COnsensus-DEgenerate Hybrid Oligonucleotide Primers) Blocks (USA)
    • DAN (calculates DNA RNA/DNA melting temperature) Pasteur (French)
    • DEQOR (tool for the design and quality control of siRNAs) Max Planck (Germany)
    • DoPrimer (Germany)
    • Electronic PCR (PCR-based sequence tagged sites (STSs)) NCBI (USA)
    • E-RNAi (to design optimized RNAi constructs) Heidelberg (Germany)
    • ExPrimer (to design primers from exon-exon junctions) Bangalore (India)
    • FractTM (a fractional programming approach to efficient DNA melting temperature calculation) Koln (Germany)
    • Gene2Oligo (oligonucleotide design for in vitro gene synthesis) Michigan (USA)
    • GeneFisher Bielefeld (Germany)
    • G-PRIMER (greedy algorithm for selecting minimal primer set) Singapore
    • Hyther WSU (USA)
    • ISOCHORE (plots isochores in large DNA sequences) Pasteur (French)
    • MEDUSA Karolinska (Sweden)
    • MELTING (enthalpie, entropy and melting temperature) Pasteur (French)
    • MethPrimer (Design Primers for Methylation PCRs) UCSF (USA)
    • MuPlex (multi-objective multiplex PCR assay design) Boston (USA)
    • Oligo Calculator (Java script) Pittsburg (USA)
    • Oligo Calculator BioInf (USA)
    • Oligodb (interactive design of oligo DNA for transcription profiling of human genes) Berlin (Germany)
    • OligoFAktory (a visual tool for interactive oligonucleotide design) Brussells (Belgium)
    • PCR designer for restriction analysis of various types of sequence mutation Oxford (UK)
    • PCR Suite (Overlapping_Primers, Genomic_Primers, SNP_Primers, cDNA_Primers) Rotterdam (The Netherlands)
    • PIRA (PCR designer for restriction analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms) Southampton (UK)
    • PRIDE (PRImer DEsign for large scale sequencing) TBI (Germany)
    • PriFi (using a multiple alignment of related sequences to find primers for amplification of homologs) Aarhus (Denmark)
    • PRIMA (selects primers for PCR and DNA amplification) Pasteur (French)
    • Primaclade (a flexible tool to find conserved PCR primers across multiple species) Saint Louis (USA)
    • Primegens (PRIMEr Design Using GEN Specific Fragments) ORNL (USA)
    • Primer 3 MIT (USA), see also UMMS (USA)
    • The Primer Generator Johns Hopkins (USA)
    • Primo (Prediction of forward and reverse oligonucleotide Primers) Pasteur (French), see also Texas
    • Primo MSP (methylation specific PCR Primer design) Chang Bioscience
    • Radiation Hybrid Mapping MIT (USA)
    • SIDE (siRNA design, highly specific and accurate selection of siRNAs for high-throughput functional assays) Madrid (Spain)
    • siDirect (target-specific siRNA design software for mammalian RNA interference) Tokyo (Japan)
    • siRNA selector Philadelphia (USA)
    • siRNA Design Tool (filtering, ...) Hong Kong (UK)
    • SNPbox (primer design from gene to genome) Antwerp (Belgium)
    • SNP Cutter (a comprehensive tool for SNP PCR-RFLP assay design) Chicago (USA)
    • SOP3v2 (selection of oligonucleotide primer trios for genotyping of human and mouse polymorphisms) Pittsburgh (USA)
    • SSR primer (simple sequence repeat marker loci discovery) Victoria (Australia)
    • STSSEARCH (searches a DNA database for matches with a set of STS primers) Pasteur (French)
    • TROD (short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) with T7 RNA polymerase) Genève (Switzerland)
    • VecScreen (tool for screening a nucleotide sequence for vector) NCBI (USA)
    • Virtual PCR Brno (Czech Republic)
    • vPCR Padua (Italy)
    • WatCut (Cleave your DNA online, and create new cleavage sites in your oligos using silent mutations) Waterloo (Canada)
    • Web Primer (Saccharomyces) Stanford
    • Bellerophon (detects chimeric sequences in multiple sequence alignments 16S rDNA) Brisbane (Australia)
    • Chimera detection (Detection of chimeric 16S rRNA artifacts generated by PCR amplification) USC (USA)

     

  • Prediction of gene structure (exons, splicing sites, promotors)

    • AAT (Analysis and Annotation Tool for Finding Genes in Genomic Sequences) Michigan (USA)
    • AGenDA (gene-prediction tool that is based on cross-species sequence comparison) Bielefeld (Germany)

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