欧洲心脏病学会（ESC）和欧洲糖尿病研究协会（EASD）合作推出了《糖尿病、糖尿病前期和心血管疾病指南》。该指南介绍了糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）用于糖尿病的诊断。心血管风险评估过程得到简化。对药物、血压目标、饮食和体重都进行了阐述。
ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD
The Task Force on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology(ESC) and developed incollaboration with the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD).
